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← Math

Patterns and Sequences

Hard⏱ 25 min
A string of colourful beads arranged in a repeating pattern
📷 Peter Kaminski · CC BY 2.0

A is a of or to a . the you out what . Each in a is called a .

✨

2, 4, 6, 8, 10 — the is "add 2 each ". These are the even ! Odd the "add 2" from 1: 1, 3, 5, 7, 9.

A number line showing equal jumps of two for the even numbers
📷 Brigban · CC0
Number line from 0 to 10012345678910+2+2+2+2+2
The even numbers as equal jumps of 2: 2, 4, 6, 8, 10. The same-size gap is the rule.

Some by . The 1, 2, 4, 8, 16 by 2 each . This is called a . that add the each (like 3, 6, 9, 12) are called .

SequenceRuleNext term
2, 4, 6, 8Add 210
5, 10, 15, 20Add 525
20, 17, 14, 11Subtract 38
1, 2, 4, 8Multiply by 216
1, 1, 2, 3, 5Add the two before8
Find the rule and you can always work out the next term.

🧩 Continue this sequence in the right order: 5, 10, 15, ?, ?

  1. 25
  2. 20
  3. 15
  4. 10
  5. 5

💡

To the , at the gap between . 3, 7, 11, 15 — the gap is 4, so the is "add 4".

can also . 20, 17, 14, 11 the " 3". The would be 11 − 3 = 8. a or is the to the .

🔗 Match each sequence to its rule.

  • 2, 4, 6, 8

  • 5, 10, 15, 20

  • 20, 17, 14, 11

  • 1, 2, 4, 8

in . The 3 3, 6, 9, 12, 15... Every is a of 3. The sum of every of 9 up to 9 (e.g. 18: 1+8=9; 27: 2+7=9). That is a !

The spiral of seeds in a sunflower head showing the Fibonacci pattern
📷 Anna Benczur · CC BY-SA 4.0
✨

The — 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13 — has a : each is the sum of the two before it. 1+1=2, 1+2=3, 2+3=5, and so on. It in and in !

✍️ Find the missing numbers in these sequences.

10, 20, 30, , 50 — : add 10. And 1, 2, 4, 8, — : by 2.

can be made of too. A like , , , , , every 3 . To the 7th , that 7 = 6 + 1, so it the again — the 7th is a .

Shape blocks laid out in a repeating circle, square, triangle pattern
📷 http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Lattice_quantum_field_theory · CC BY-SA 4.0
Position1234567
Shape🔵🟥🔺🔵🟥🔺🔵
This pattern repeats every 3 shapes. Position 7 starts the cycle again — so it's a circle.

🗂️ Sort each number: is it in the 6 times table, or not?

  • 18

  • 25

  • 42

  • 40

🃏 Flip a card to test the 6 times table.

Tap each card to see the answer.

Quiz time! 📝

Patterns and Sequences Quiz

Question 1 of 5

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What is the for the 3, 6, 9, 12?

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